2. Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.
3. The … of Newton and Leibniz’s work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.
4. He even designed a version that could calculate square and cube ….
5. The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.
6. The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….
7. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
8. Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
9. Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
10. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
11. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
12. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
13. Blockchain is primarily used for …
14. … involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.
15. What is an example of an implantable device used in medicine?
16. Modern computer science has several unique features that … it from other fields of study.
17. Researchers use computer software programs to analyze large amounts of data, conduct simulations, and develop … models..
18. This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.
19. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.
20. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
21. Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
22. Match the sentence with its translation:
23. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
24. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
25. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
26. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
27. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
28. What component facilitates the flow of electric current?
29. Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?
30. What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?
31. What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?
32. What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?
33. Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.
34. Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….
35. In the late 19th century, inventors like Thomas Edison and Sir John Ambrose Fleming made significant advancements in electronics with the development of the … tube.
36. Electrical energy is stored and released by … .
37. Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
38. Match the words to make up collocations :
39. Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
40. Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
41. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
42. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
43. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
44. What is the purpose of haptic feedback in input devices?
45. Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?
46. Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?
47. What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?
48. Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?
49. A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….
50. PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.
51. A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.
52. Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices
53. Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences
54. Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:
55. Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
56. Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:
57. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
58. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
59. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
60. What is the function of operating systems?
61. What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?
62. What is one of the challenges addressed by HR solutions for software development teams?
63. What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
64. Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …
65. Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text- … documents
66. Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data
67. Web browsers are software applications that enable users to … and navigate the internet
68. The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system’s predictions.
69. Match the two parts of the sentences below:
70. Match the words to make collocations:
71. Match brand names with types of software:
72. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
73. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
74. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
75. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
76. The primary purpose of industrial software is to … efficiency, productivity, and reliability
77. Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
78. Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
79. Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?
80. Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?
81. The different licensing models for software packages include proprietary, open-source, and ….
82. Dijkstra’s algorithm is used to find the shortest path between … in a graph
83. … is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases
84. Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
85. Match Russian phrases with their English equivalents
86. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
87. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
88. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
89. What are the three Vs that characterize Big Data?
90. What is a solution for storing and processing Big Data across multiple computers?
91. What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
92. What are some of the key challenges involved in data storage in the modern world?
93. What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
94. Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider
95. IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.
96. According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.
97. A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.
98. … means the speed at which data is created and processed
99. Match the questions with their answers:
100. Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
101. Match the English sentences with their Russian equivalents:
102. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
103. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
104. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
105. What is the purpose of programming languages?
106. Which data type represents whole numbers?
107. What do sequential algorithms do?
108. How do recursive algorithms solve problems?
109. What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
110. The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
111. Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
112. The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
113. Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.
114. The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.
115. Match the definitions with corresponding terms
116. Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
117. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
118. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
119. Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
